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✦ Beginner ⏱ 30 min

🃏 Build an AI Flashcard Generator with Gemini

🎯 What You'll Build

A tool that reads any text or PDF and generates a set of Q&A flashcards — saved as JSON and ready to import into Anki or any flashcard app.

📋 What You'll Need

1

Load your source material

Read plain text or extract from a PDF.

import PyPDF2

def load_text(path):
    if path.endswith(".pdf"):
        with open(path, "rb") as f:
            reader = PyPDF2.PdfReader(f)
            return "\n".join(p.extract_text() for p in reader.pages)
    with open(path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
        return f.read()

text = load_text("notes.pdf")  # or "notes.txt"
print(f"Loaded {len(text)} characters")
2

Generate flashcards with Gemini

Ask Gemini to return structured JSON flashcards.

import google.generativeai as genai, json, re

genai.configure(api_key="YOUR_GEMINI_API_KEY")
model = genai.GenerativeModel("gemini-1.5-flash")

prompt = f"""
You are a study assistant. Read the text below and generate 10 flashcards.
Return ONLY a JSON array, where each item has:
- "question": a clear, specific question
- "answer": a concise but complete answer (1-3 sentences)

TEXT:
{text[:10000]}
"""

response = model.generate_content(prompt)
json_str = re.search(r'\[.*\]', response.text, re.DOTALL).group()
cards = json.loads(json_str)

for i, card in enumerate(cards, 1):
    print(f"Q{i}: {card['question']}")
    print(f"A:  {card['answer']}\n")
Q1: What is supervised learning?
A:  Supervised learning is a type of ML where the model is trained on labelled data...

Q2: What is the difference between classification and regression?
A:  Classification predicts discrete labels; regression predicts continuous values...
3

Save flashcards to JSON

Export so they can be imported into Anki, Quizlet, or your own app.

import json

with open("flashcards.json", "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
    json.dump(cards, f, indent=2, ensure_ascii=False)

print(f"Saved {len(cards)} flashcards to flashcards.json")

# Preview
print("\nSample card:")
print(json.dumps(cards[0], indent=2))
Saved 10 flashcards to flashcards.json

Sample card:
{
  "question": "What is supervised learning?",
  "answer": "Supervised learning is a type of ML where the model learns from labelled training data..."
}
💡 Tip: Generate Anki-compatible flashcards by saving as a `.csv` with `;` separator — Anki imports them directly with File → Import.

🎉 You Did It!

You now have an AI study assistant that converts any document into flashcards in seconds. Point it at a chapter before an exam and save hours.

Found something wrong?

Spotted a bug, broken code, or something that doesn't look right? Tell us what's off and we'll fix it.